Introduction: Studies have shown that orthodontic treatments increase the incidence of caries lesions. Today, various studies have suggested adding fluoride to various dental materials such as dental composites, glass ...

Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly specialized antigen-presenting cells that integrate a variety of signals and regulate the immune responses. DCs and antigen-specific T cells interact to generate antigen-specific T cell ...

Abstract Introduction: Unforeseen events such as earthquakes, fires, terrorist events, etc., which are divided into two categories of natural events and man-made events, always threaten buildings and the lives of people ...

Background: The success of dental implants is closely linked to the quality and structural complexity of the surrounding trabecular bone, which can be quantitatively assessed using fractal analysis (FA). This study aimed ...

Introduction Several methods have been proposed for preventing caries in children and adolescents, one of which is the application of sealants to the pits and fissures on the occlusal surfaces of permanent molar teeth. ...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common progressive neurodegenerative disease, the prevalence of which is increasing worldwide. So far, many studies have been conducted to regulate the expression of functional inflammatory ...

Acromegaly is a disorder characterized by excessive growth hormone (GH) production, often resulting in serious health complications and is primarily caused by GH-secreting pituitary adenomas. Recent research has highlighted ...

Our understanding of the role of inflammation in myeloid malignancies continues to expand. Chronic stimulation of cytokines leads to HSC depletion and provides a selective advantage for tolerant mutated clonal stem cells. ...

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease that commonly affects the skin, mucous membranes, and, less frequently, hair and nails. In some studies, it has been identified as a potentially premalignant ...

Obesity has historically been seen as a sign of wealth and sociable privilege, as can be inferred from studying the ancient works. We aimed to report the causes, diagnostic approaches, and treatment among authentic and ...