Predicting Factors for Development State of One-Year-Old Children with the History of Hospitalization in NICU of Bu Ali Hospital of Ardabil 2015
چکیده
Abstract: Background and goal: Since the screening of all children is difficult, It’s logical to study and evaluate the children with high risk. One of the risk factors which history of hospitalization is in NICU. As it’s difficult to estimate the probability of their viability, prediction of their natural development is difficult, too. This essay’s goal is studying the predicting factors of children development situation with the history of hospitalization in NICU at the first year of birth
Methods and Patients: 120 children with the history of under 37 weeks birth and hospitalized in NICU are studied by filling the ASQ questionnaire in age of one by their parents or mothers in five domains (communication, fine and sturdy movements, sociopersonal, problem solving) are studied and predicting factors of development states by filling researcher made questionnaire in 3 domains(infant factors on birth moment, Maternal factors, and the events during hospitalization) from the child file and asking mother to fill it. The data was analyzed by SPSS17 soft ware and mean index standard deviation, frequency – percent and independed T-test and one way ANOVA and Pearson correlation and liner regression .Results: The highest rate of developmental state in children was related to Communication , and the lowest was Gross motor . The results of this study showed a significant association between developmental state with variables of in cause of sac tear and Mother's level education(P<0.05) .Conclusion: The result of this study shows that the preterm infants with the history of NICU hospitalization are expose to the risk of development problems. So it’s needed to regular follow up their development state after hospital discharge to on time diagnose and intervention to prevent the development problems at later ages .