Predicting Factors for Development State of One-Year-Old Children with the History of Hospitalization in NICU of Bu Ali Hospital of Ardabil 2015

Abstract

Abstract: Background and goal: Since the screening of all children is difficult, It’s logical to ‎study and evaluate the children with high risk. One of the risk factors which history ‎of hospitalization is in NICU. As it’s difficult to estimate the probability of their ‎viability, prediction of their natural development is difficult, too. This essay’s goal is ‎studying the predicting factors of children development situation with the history of ‎hospitalization in NICU at the first year of birth‏ ‏Methods and Patients: 120 children with the history of under 37 weeks birth and ‎hospitalized in NICU are studied by filling the ASQ questionnaire in age of one by ‎their parents or mothers in five domains (communication, fine and sturdy movements, ‎sociopersonal, problem solving) are studied and predicting factors of development ‎states by filling researcher made questionnaire in 3 domains(infant factors on birth ‎moment, Maternal factors, and the events during hospitalization) from the child file ‎and asking mother to fill it. The data was analyzed by SPSS17 soft ware and mean ‎index standard deviation, frequency – percent and independed T-test and one way ‎ANOVA and Pearson correlation and liner regression ‎‏.‏Results: The highest rate of developmental state in children was related to ‎Communication , and the lowest was Gross motor . The results of this study ‎showed a significant association between developmental state with variables of in ‎cause of sac tear and Mother's level education(P<0.05) .‎Conclusion: The result of this study shows that the preterm infants with the history ‎of NICU hospitalization are expose to the risk of development problems. So it’s ‎needed to regular follow up their development state after hospital discharge to on ‎time diagnose and intervention to prevent the development problems at later ages‏ .‏