Relation between coagulation status of trauma patients and hospital outcome of the patient

Abstract

Trauma is a global public health problem that affects healthy people of varying severity. Due to the fact that in the studies conducted, there are limited studies and up to 3 studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the coagulation status of trauma patients referred to the emergency department upon arrival and its relationship with patients' outcome.

Methods: In this cross-sectional and retrospective study, the data will be census. All patients who referred to the emergency department of Imam Reza (AS) Hospital with a trauma complaint in 1999 are included in the study. Patients whose documentation is incomplete or who have substance abuse or are taking anticoagulants (antiplatelets and antithrombotic drugs) will be excluded from the study. Then, patient data including age, sex, type of trauma, patient ISS and patient GCS, PT, PTT, INR and patient platelet count in the first emergency examination and final outcome are entered in the prepared checklist.

Results: In this study, in which 380 people were included in the study, the age distribution of patients by Kolmogorov-Semirinov statistical method did not follow the normal distribution. Its mean was 182,000 per deciliter of blood to 269,000 per deciliter of blood. In the INR evaluation of patients, the median was equal to 1.20 units and in the Interquital rate was equal to 1.05 to 1.30 units. There was no significant relationship between patients 'coagulation coordinates and patients' outcome.