Semiotics and definition of lung diseases from the perspective of Scientists (Razi, Ibn Sina, Arzani)

Abstract

Introduction & Objective: Lung diseases as a disorder in the main material need of human beings, ie, is one of the debilitating factors at any age from infant to old, and every man and woman. We can deal with a variety of lung diseases every day, so preventing the disease and recognizing the symptoms associated with this disease, especially in the early stages of its occurrence, is essential in undeniable daily affairs. By carefully studying and reviewing medical texts in different periods, we can use medical experiences, innovations and initiatives of famous doctors in all fields and it can be used in order to solve the problems of the present and future society. Therefore, due to the importance of the respiratory system in the life of every person, lack of awareness and knowledge of even very minor diseases is very important for prevention and treatment can lead to irreparable problems. Therefore, writing this study and reviewing it in order to study the definition and symptoms of lung disease from the point of view of physicians and scientists of the medical history of the Islamic period is necessary. Methods and Materials: This study is a descriptive-qualitative analytical study that examines, defines and explains the views of physicians and scientists in the history of medicine about lung patients. Criteria such as the authors' credibility and dexterity in medicine, practical experience, and accessibility and eloquence of the works were considered for selecting the books .Results: Results show that the identification of lung diseases is often and correctly in the history of medicine, including in the works of Sabet Ibn Qarah, Muhammad Ibn Zakaria Razi, Ibn Sina and Akbar Arzani centuries ago, carefully identified, introduced and presented different names and symptoms there are findings of modern medicine. Conclusion: Although throughout the history of medicine, each of the sages has added items to the knowledge of previous sages, but it can be stated with certainty that the writings of Ibn Sina and Akbari are the most complete and comprehensive descriptions of the definition and recognition of lung disease symptoms. There is modern medicine