Development of a comprehensive oral health program for the Iranian older people

Abstract

Introduction: Due to the importance of oral health of the older people and the promotion of their oral health, Therefore the aim of this study is developing a comprehensive oral health program for the Iranian older people. Methods: The study is a multiple method study with the approach of designing a comprehensive oral health program for the Iranian older people. First, an Scoping review of the subject was conducted in databases, websites and other information sources, and then the views of 11 experts in various fields, including aging, oral health, primary health care and managers with experience in the health system, based on Target-based sampling was selected through semi-structured interviews. The panel of experts was held with the participation of 9 experts with the aim of designing a comprehensive oral health program for the Iranian older people. Finally, the initial program was validated by the modified Delphi method from the perspective of 9 people. Results: Finally, 46 articles and 17 reports were included in the study.Scoping review information included: service package and manpower requirements, new service delivery models, financing methods, communications and strategies, and control and monitoring process to provide oral health services to the elderly. The program designed in this study includes 7 main areas. The validity of the program was evaluated based on the views of the participants in Delphi above with a score of 7 items out of 12 items 0.8869 and 4 items 0.7609, one item 1. Conclusion: The program designed in this study can be used as a program and model for other policy makers and managers and provide a basis for improving the oral health status of the elderly.