Evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from Cutaneous, Soft Tissue and Visceral Abscesses

Abstract

The main treatment of abscess, pushing out through drainage, or Split abscess. After removing the necrotic tissue and nose, the antibiotic should be used to treat the disease. The aim of this study was to determine the aerosol production of abscess in skin, viscera, and soft tissue, and then to evaluate their susceptibility to different antibiotics. Materials and Methods: Specimens of bacterial isolates isolated from skin abscesses and infections and other connective tissue components that were identified, cultured and antibiogram med into the microbiological laboratory of the Tabriz Children Center, were extracted and then clinical information was obtained from patients The data included the age, sex, location of the infection, its association with hospital infections (in case of suspicion of nosocomial infections), and the manner of intervention, including aspiration, surgical drainage, or type of antibiotic therapy. Results: Clinical and laboratory data of patients with skin and soft tissue admitted to Tabriz Children's Hospital from the beginning of the 2012 to the end of 2017 were extracted and analyzed. 100 samples of positive blood culture were selected at Tabriz Children Medical Center during these 5 years and used for evaluation of drug resistance pattern. In this study, 52.3% of the patients were males and 47.7% were females. Of the 100 positive culture cases, 47.7% were Staphylococcus aureus, 8% Klebsiella and 8% Escherichia coli. 46.6% of cases included soft tissue abscesses, 33% of visceral abscesses and 20.5% of skin abscesses. The results of the antibiogram showed that Staphylococcus aureus versus penicillin was 79.5%, oxacillin 34.1%, amikacin 26.2%, clindamycin 29.3%, erythromycin 35%, cefalexin 12.5%, ceftizoxime and ceftriaxone 22 Percentage and Vancomycin 2.4% are resistant.