Iranian Nurses’ and Family Members’ Attitudes towards Family Presence during Resuscitation

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Family presence during resuscitation (FPDR) has advantages for the patients’ family member, and families desire to be present at the bedside. However, FPDR is not regularly implemented by nurses, especially in developing countries.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine Iranian nurses’ and family members’ attitudes towards FPDR.

Design: a descriptive study

Setting: four teaching hospitals in Iran

Participants: the random sample of 178 nurses members who experienced cardio pulmonary resuscitation and 136 family with mora than 18 years old. Methods: A 27-item survey questionnaire was used to collect data on attitudes towards FPDR, and descriptive and correlational analyses were conducted.

Results: Of family members, 57.2% felt it is their right to experience FPDR and that it has many advantages for the family; including the ability to see everything was done and less worry. However, 62.5% of the nurses disagreed with FPDR. Nurses perceived FPDR to have many disadvantages; such as family member distress, interference with patient care, and prolonged resuscitation. Nurses with prior education on FPDR were more willing to implement it.

Discussion: In this study conducted in Iran, FPDR was desired by the majority of family members. To meet their needs, it is important to improve nurses’ attitudes towards FPDR so they will be more willing to implement it. Education on FPDR is recommended to improve Iranian nurses’ views about the advantages and disadvantages of FPDR. Additional research is needed in Iran, as well as formation of FPDR policies to guide nurses and the healthcare team.