Electrochemical nano-immunosensing of effective cardiac biomarkers for acute myocardial infarction

Abstract

This review provides an overview of the various types of electrochemical immunosensors that have been developed for determination of cardiac biomarkers, along with significant advances over the last several years in related technologies. We also summarize the latest developments in the applications of electrochemical immunosensors in ultrasensitive detection of electroactive cardiac biomarkers. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.