Fears and concerns of Iranian diabetic women: A phenomenological study

Abstract

This study explored the fears and concerns of 19 Iranian diabetic women using a phenomenological approach. Semistructured individual interviews were conducted; each interview was transcribed verbatim and analyzed simultaneously using Van Manen's method. Data analysis resulted in the emergence of two main themes: (1) a vague and uncertain future with sub-themes of fears of dependency, loneliness, disease complications, and children's future; and (2) changing lifestyles with sub-themes of dietary restrictions and insulin injection. Psychological concerns are common in Iranian diabetic women. These concerns can contribute to poor disease self-management. Thus, it is hoped that identifying these concerns can lead to better management of these issues and a better outcome in diabetic patients.