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Measuring unintended pregnancies in postpartum Iranian women: validation of the London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy.

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Date
2015
Author
Roshanaei, S
Shaghaghi, A
Jafarabadi, MA
Kousha, A
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Abstract
Research suggests a relatively sizable rate of unintended pregnancies in some subgroups of Iranian women, but there is no concise, standard scale to measure the pregnancy intention of Iranian women. Therefore, the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy (LMUP) were investigated. The Persian version of the LMUP was tested on randomly selected married women aged 15-49 years in the city of Ajabshir, East Azerbaijan province, north-west of Islamic Republic of Iran. The scale's face validity and internal consistency was examined and its construct validity was tested by exploratory factor analysis. The internal consistency of the scale was acceptable (Cronbach alpha coefficient 0.87). Structural indicators of the Kaiser-Meyer- Olkin measure (0.85) and Bartlett test of sphericity (P < 0.001) verified interpretability of the exploratory factor analysis output. Applicability of the Persian version of the LMUP is accepted. Further investigation is needed to understand cultural norms that might influence Iranian women's responses to queries about pregnancy intentions. ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ط­ط§ظ„ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط­ظ…ظ„ ط؛ظٹط± ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚طµظˆط¯ ظ„ط¯ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ط³ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¥ظٹط±ط§ظ†ظٹط§طھ ظپظٹ ظپطھط±ط© ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط§ط³: ظ…ظˆط«ظˆظ‚ظٹط© ظ…ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ظ„ظ†ط¯ظ† ظ„ظ„ط­ظ…ظ„ ط؛ظٹط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط·ط· ظ„ظ‡.ط³ظƒظٹظ†ط© ط±ظˆط´ظ†ط§ظٹظٹطŒ ط¹ط¨ط¯ط§ظ„ط±ط¶ط§ ط´ظ‚ط§ظ‚ظٹطŒ ظ…ط­ظ…ط¯ ط§طµط؛ط±ظٹ ط¬ط¹ظپط± ط¢ط¨ط§ط¯ظٹطŒ ط­ظ…ط¯ ظƒظˆط´ط§.طھط´ط± ط§ظ„ط¨ط­ظˆط« ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظˆط¬ظˆط¯ ظ…ط¹ط¯ظ„ ظƒط¨ط± ظ†ط³ط¨ظٹط§ظ‹ ظ…ظ† ط­ط§ظ„ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط­ظ…ظ„ ط؛ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚طµظˆط¯ ظ„ط¯ظ‰ ط¨ط¹ط¶ ظ…ط¬ظ…ظˆط¹ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ†ط³ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¥ظٹط±ط§ظ†ظٹط§طھطŒ ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ظ„ط§ ظٹظˆط¬ط¯ ط³ظ„ظژظ‘ظ… ظ…ط¹ظٹط§ط±ظٹ ظ…ط®طھط± ظ„ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط­ظ…ظ„ ظ„ط¯ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ط³ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¥ظٹط±ط§ظ†ظٹط§طھ. ظ„ط°ظ„ظƒ طھظ… طھظ‚ظٹ ظ…ط¤ط´ط±ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ط§ظ„ظ†ظپظٹ ظ„ظ„ظ†ط³ط®ط© ط§ظ„ظپط§ط±ط³ظٹط© ظ…ظ† "ظ…ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ظ„ظ†ط¯ظ† ظ„ظ„ط­ظ…ظ„ ط؛ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط·ط· ظ„ظ‡". ظپطھظ… ط§ط®طھط¨ط§ط± ط§ظ„ظ†ط³ط®ط© ط§ظ„ظپط§ط±ط³ظٹط© ظ…ظ† ظ…ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ظ„ظ†ط¯ظ† ظ„ظ„ط­ظ…ظ„ ط؛ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط·ط· ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ‰ ظ†ط³ط§ط، ظ…طھط²ظˆط¬ط§طھ طھظ… ط§ظ†طھظ‚ط§ط¤ظ‡ظ† ط¹ط´ظˆط§ط¦ظٹط§ظ‹ ظ…ظ…ظ† ظٹط¨ظ„ط؛ظ† 15-49 ط¹ط§ظ…ط§ظ‹ ظپظٹ ظ…ط¯ظٹظ†ط© ط¹ط¬ط¨ ط´ط± ظپظٹ ظ…ط­ط§ظپط¸ط© ط°ط±ط¨ظٹط¬ط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ط±ظ‚ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ط© ط´ط§ظ„ ط؛ط±ط¨ ط¬ظ…ظ‡ظˆط±ظٹط© ط¥ظٹط±ط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط§ظ…ظٹط©. ظˆطھظ…طھ ط¯ط±ط§ط³ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆط«ظˆظ‚ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط®ط§ط±ط¬ظٹط© ظ„ظ„ظ…ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ظˆط§طھط³ط§ظ‚ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¯ط§ط®ظٹطŒ ظˆطھظ… ط§ط®طھط¨ط§ط± ظ…ظˆط«ظˆظ‚ظٹط© ط¨ظ†ظٹطھظ‡ ط¨ظˆط§ط³ط·ط© طھط­ظ„ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظˆط§ظ…ظ„ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھظƒط´ط§ظپظٹط©. ظپظƒط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط§طھط³ط§ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط¯ط§ط®ظٹ ظ„ظ„ط³ظ„ظ… ظ…ظ‚ط¨ظˆظ„ط§ظ‹ (ظ…ظڈط¹ط§ظ…ظ„ ظƒط±ظˆظ†ط¨ط§ط® ظ„ظپط§ 0.87 ). ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ط´ط±ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¨ظ†ظٹظˆظٹط© ظ„ظ…ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ظƒط§ظٹط²ط± - ظ…ط§ظٹط± - ظˆظ„ظƒظ† (0.85) ظˆط§ط®طھط¨ط§ط± ط¨ط§ط±طھظ„ظٹطھ ظ„ظ„طھظƒظˆط± (p < 0.001) طŒ ظ…ظ…ط§ ظƒط¯ طµط­ط© طھظپط³ط± طھط­ظ„ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظˆط§ظ…ظ„ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھظƒط´ط§ظپظٹط©. ظˆطھظ„ظƒ ط§ظ„ظ†طھط§ط¦ط¬ ظٹظ…ظƒظ† طھط·ط¨ظٹظ‚ ط§ظ„ظ†ط³ط®ط© ط§ظ„ظپط§ط±ط³ظٹط© ظ…ظ† ظ…ظ‚ظٹط§ط³ ظ„ظ†ط¯ظ† ظ„ظ„ط­ظ…ظ„ ط؛ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط·ط· ظ„ظ‡. ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ظٹظ„ط²ظ… ط¥ط¬ط±ط§ط، ظ…ط²ظٹط¯ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„طھظ‚ظٹ ظ„ظپظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط§ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط«ظ‚ط§ظپظٹط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ ظ‚ط¯ طھط¤ط«ط± ط¹ظ‰ ط¥ط¬ط§ط¨ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ†ط³ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¥ظٹط±ط§ظ†ظٹط§طھ ط¹ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھظپط³ط§ط±ط§طھ ط¹ظ† ظ†ظˆط§ظٹط§ ط§ظ„ط­ظ…ظ„.Mesure des grossesses non dé siré es chez des femmes iraniennes en postpartum : validation de l'é chelle London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy.Les travaux de recherche suggأ¨rent que le taux de grossesses non dé siré es dans certains sous-groupes de femmes iraniennes est relativement important. Toutefois, il n'existe pas d'é chelle concise et normalisé e de mesure de l'intention de grossesse chez les femmes iraniennes. Par consé quent, les proprié té s psychomé triques de la version en langue perse de l'é chelle London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy ont é té é tudié es. La version en langue perse de l'é chelle a é té testé e auprأ¨s de femmes marié es âgé es de 15 أ  49 ans et sé lectionné es alé atoirement dans la ville d'Ajabshir, dans la province de l'Azerbaأ¯djan oriental, au nord-ouest de la Ré publique islamique d'Iran. La validité apparente de l'é chelle et sa cohé rence interne ont é té examiné es. Sa validité conceptuelle a é té testé e par une analyse des facteurs exploratoires. La cohé rence interne de l'é chelle é tait acceptable (coefficient alpha de Cronbach : 0,87). Des indicateurs structuraux de la mesure de Kaiser-Meyer- Olkin (0,85) et le test de sphé ricité de Bartlett (P < 0,001) ont permis de vé rifier l'interpré tabilité du ré sultat de l'analyse factorielle exploratoire. L'applicabilité de la version en langue perse de l'é chelle a é té accepté e. Des recherches supplé mentaires sont requises pour comprendre les normes culturelles qui pourraient influer sur les ré ponses des femmes iraniennes aux questions sur l'intention de grossesse.
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http://dspace.tbzmed.ac.ir:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/40529
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