فراوانی افسردگی پس از زایمان در مادران نوزادان پره ترم

Abstract

در مطالعه حاضر به بررسی فراوانی افسردگی پس از زایمان در مادران نوزادان پره ترم بستری در بیمارستانهای الزهراو طالقانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز پرداخته شده است.در این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی که ما بین زنان باردار انجام شده و 390 زایمان پره ترم موردبررسی قرار گرفت. درمراجعه حضوری و یاباتماس تلفنی با مادران، اطلاعات پایه شامل: سن مادر، سن بارداری،زمان زایمان، محل سکونت، شاغل یا خانه داربودن، شیردهی یاعدم شیردهی جمع آوری شد. جهت غربالگریافسردگی پس اززایمان درمادران ازپرسشنامه ادینبورگ استفاده شد و موارد مثبت با مصاحبه بالینی از لحاظ افسردگی مجدا ارزیابی شدند.اطلاعات بدست آمده مورد آنالیز قرار گرفت.مجموعا 390 مورد زایمان پره ترم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میانگینسنمادراندراینمطالعه 05/5 , In this study, the frequency of postpartum depression in mothers of preterm infants admitted to Alzahra and Taleghani hospitals of Tabriz University has been reviewed. In this descriptive-analytic study, we performed a delivery of 390 preterm labor among pregnant women. In attendance or by phone call with mothers, basic information including: maternal age, gestational age, delivery time, place of residence, employed or housekeeping, lactation or non-lactation were collected. To screen for postpartum depression in mothers, the Edinburgh questionnaire was used and positive cases were re-evaluated with clinical interviews for depression. The information was analyzed. A total of 390 preterm delivery cases were studied. The mean age of mothers in this study was 81.88 ± 5.05 years. The mean maternal gestational age was 29.61 ± 32.3 weeks. In this study, 106 cases (27.2%) had depression. There was a significant difference between the mothers' age in the two groups (P = 0.001), so that the depression group had a lower age than the non-depressed group. There was no significant difference between gestational age and infant's age in two groups (P = 0.088, P = 0/673). There was a significant relationship between the type of infant feeding and maternal depression (P = 0.002), so that the group whose infants used dry milk were more depressed. There was no significant relationship between residence and depression in the mother (P = 0.108). There was no significant relationship between the mother's job and depression (P = 0.113).