The Relationship between Breastfeeding Challenges and Perceived Social Support

Abstract

Introduction: Background: Breast milk is the perfect food during infancy. Receiving support from family, community health nurses and health systems for mothers can be very important during breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the breastfeeding challenges experienced by mothers and the impact of perceived levels of social support. Method: In this correlational-descriptive study, 348 mothers with infants under 6 months of age were recruited using cluster random sampling method from Tabriz health care centers in 1401. For data collection, socio-demographic questionnaires, breastfeeding experience and social support were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16 for descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation tests, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance and general linear model). Results: Difficulty in completing household tasks and breastfeeding infants at the same time (32.5%) was the most common challenge reported by mothers. There was an inverse and significant correlation between a lack of perceived social support and experiencing challenges (r=-0.199,P=0.001). Based on the adjusted general linear model, with increasing social support, the score of breastfeeding challenges decreased (B=-0.165; 95% CI:-0.07-0.25, P<0.001).

Conclusion: Considering the relationship between perceived lack of social support and the challenges experienced during breastfeeding, it can be concluded that adequate support from the family along with the education and guidance from health care providers can help women to have a better breastfeeding experience and overcome breastfeeding problems.