Evaluation of Prevalence of Anemia and its Relation to Socio-individual Characteristic in Pregnant Women referred to Educational Medical Centers in Tabriz University of Medical Science, 1999.

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Anemia is the most common hematologic complication of pregnancy and is associated with increased rates of premature birth, low birth weight and prenatal mortality. Diminished work capacity and unfavorable socio-economical consequence are result of anemia. According to reports, almost half of pregnant women in developing countries are suffering from anemia. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia. Prevention and or timely diagnosis can prevent a lot of economic losses and can reduce its morbidity and mortality. In order to recognize some factors in relation to anemia that some of them may be recognized and prevented simply by guidance, This survey carried on to evaluate of prevalence of anemia and its relationship with socio-individual characteristic in pregnant women. Material & methods: This survey in one descriptive correlational study which carried on in order to evaluate of prevalence of anemia and its relationship with socio-individual characteristic in pregnant women. Data collection instrument including questionnaire completed by investigator from women. 700 pregnant women were chosen, with Accidental sampling method, from between all women referred to labor in training Medical Centers in Tabriz University of medical science. Descriptive and analytical statistic were used for data analysis. Results: According to Hemoglobin Index, prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 11.8% that 10.6% had mild anemia, 0.9% had moderate anemia, 0.3% had severe anemia. There was a statistically significant difference between anemia for education (p<0.001). 91.4% of women have been received prenatal care, and there was a statistically significant difference between anemia for prenatal care (p<0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between anemia for residential area, income, BMI, menarche age, first pregnancy age, parity, contraceptive method and supplementation. Discussion: The results of showed that prevalence of anemia was higher in women of the lower socio- economic class and poor prenatal care. In order to prevent and control anemia, the mothers must be educated and increase their knowledge about health and nutritional problems such as: family planning, nutrition and supplementation in pregnancy.