The prediction power of Type-2 Diabetes risk factors among older than 30 people in Naghadeh Iran

Abstract

The prediction power of Type-2 Diabetes risk factors among older than 30 people in Naghadeh Iran Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases that causes physical and mental problems in human societies. One of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and the most common cause of amputation, blindness and chronic renal failure. The prevalence of diabetes in Iran over 40 years old is more than 24 percent and the prevalence of the disease is increasing. The present study was conducted to determine the predictive status of the risk factors of type 2 diabetes in a population over 30 years old in Naghadeh in 1396. Methodology: The present study is a cross-sectional study. The research environment included health centers and health houses in Naghadeh. In this study, all IraPEN forms of population over 30 years old in Naghadeh city were used in data. Descriptive statistics including central indicators and dispersion such as mean, standard deviation, frequency distribution table and charts were used. Inferential statistics including multivariate logistic regression were used and the odds ratio (OR) of each risk factor was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22. The significance level for all tests was considered 0.05. Results: The prevalence of diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, overweight, obesity, high blood cholesterol, abdominal obesity and high triglycerides were 13.8%, 8.7%, 0.4%, 20.1%, 41.3%, 38.5 Percent and 37 percent, 68.4 percent, and 43.6 percent respectively. The results of multivariate regression showed that between age (OR = 1.029), hypertension (OR = 2.464), abdominal obesity (OR = 1.58), overweight (OR = 1.532), obesity (OR = 1.662), and High triglyceride (OR = 1.391) and the likelihood of Neymari Diabetes type II had a significant relationship. Conclusion: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is variable and high depending on age and sex. Also, there are high risk factors for type 2 diabetes, such as obesity, overweight, abdominal obesity, hypertension and fat disorders. In order to control diabetes, cohesive health and treatment programs must be implemented to reduce the prevalence of diabetes and its simultaneous risk factors.