Introduction: One of the important issues in guiding the provision of pharmaceutical services to the people is regulating the market so that patients have timely access to the necessary medicines through the legal network ...

Introduction: Chronic use of opioid leads to development of tolerance to their analgesic effects. The reasons for this tolerance are increase in inflammatory factors and gene expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). In some ...

Background: Temperature-sensitive hydrogels have gained popularity due to their unique properties, including high water absorption, flexibility, and the ability to alter shape in response to temperature changes. With the ...

Introduction: This study is done on neonatal with sepsis. we will study the patient's medical records and check the pattern of antimicrobial agents administration for treatment of neonatal sepsis according to pathogens. ...

Background: Pharmacy management is a key factor in healthcare, impacting patient safety and treatment outcomes. Evaluating these practices against standards like those from the Joint Commission International (JCI) ensures ...

Introduction: Agents such as sun radiation may cause skin aging and hyperpigmentation. Using plants in cosmetic treatments is popular as they have fewer side effects. Utilizing plant stem cells is a new approach to formulating ...

Chronic administration of opioids causes psychological and physiological dependency. Despite many researches, the exact mechanism of opioid addiction and withdrawal syndrome has not yet been fully understood. In this study, ...

Introduction: Anticoagulant drugs, such as heparin and enoxaparin, have been used for various indications, particularly for the prevention of thromboembolic events during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a study to ...

Hyperlipidemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by either an increased synthesis or a diminished breakdown of lipoproteins that facilitate the transport of cholesterol and triglycerides in the bloodstream. Modifications ...