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dc.contributor.authorTubbs, RS
dc.contributor.authorLouis Jr
dc.contributor.authorRG
dc.contributor.authorWartmann, CT
dc.contributor.authorLoukas, M
dc.contributor.authorShoja, MM
dc.contributor.authorArdalan, MR
dc.contributor.authorOakes, WJ
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-26T09:36:59Z
dc.date.available2018-08-26T09:36:59Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.identifier10.3171/JNS/2008/108/01/0145
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.tbzmed.ac.ir:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/58047
dc.description.abstractObject. Facial nerve injury with resultant facial muscle paralysis is disfiguring and disabling. To the auhtors' knowledge, neurotization of the facial nerve using a branch of the brachial plexus has not been previously performed. Methods. In an attempt to identify an additional nerve donor candidate for facial nerve neurotization, 5 fresh adult human cadavers (10 sides) underwent dissection of the suprascapular nerve distal to the suprascapular notch where it was transected. The facial nerve was localized from the stylomastoid foramen onto the face, and the cut end of the suprascapular nerve was tunneled to this location. Measurements were made of the length and diameter of the suprascapular nerve. In 2 of these specimens prior to transection of the nerve, a nerve-splitting technique was used. Results. All specimens were found to have a suprascapular nerve with enough length to be tunneled, tension free, superiorly to the extracranial facial nerve. Connections remained tensionless with left and right head rotation of up to 45ط¢آ°. The mean length of this part of the suprascapular nerve was 12.5 cm (range 11.5-14 cm). The mean diameter of this nerve was 3 mm. A nerve-splitting technique was also easily performed. No gross evidence of injury to surrounding neurovascular structures was identified. Conclusions. To the authors' knowledge, the suprascapular nerve has not been previously explored as a donor nerve for facial nerve reanimation procedures. Based on the results of this cadaveric study, the authors believe that use of the suprascapular nerve may be considered for surgical maneuvers.
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Neurosurgery
dc.subjectarticle
dc.subjectbrachial plexus
dc.subjectcadaver
dc.subjectfacial nerve
dc.subjectfeasibility study
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectinnervation
dc.subjectnerve transection
dc.subjectpriority journal
dc.subjectresuscitation
dc.subjectsuprascapular nerve
dc.subjectAged
dc.subjectAged, 80 and over
dc.subjectBrachial Plexus
dc.subjectCadaver
dc.subjectDissection
dc.subjectFacial Nerve Injuries
dc.subjectFacial Paralysis
dc.subjectFeasibility Studies
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectMiddle Aged
dc.subjectNerve Transfer
dc.titleSuprascapular nerve as a donor for extracranial facial nerve reanimation procedures: A cadaveric feasibility study: Laboratory investigation
dc.typeArticle
dc.citation.volume108
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.spage145
dc.citation.epage148
dc.citation.indexScopus
dc.identifier.DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3171/JNS/2008/108/01/0145


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