Atrophy in multiple sclerosis is often thought to be due to extensive axonal destruction and demyelination. In multiple sclerosis, brain atrophy is very extensive, but it occurs naturally at approximately 0.5-1.35% per ...

Ambient temperature can play a very important role in the pathogenesis of acute MI. The autonomic response to cold leads cardiac workload due to an increase in the need for oxygen, an increase in sympathetic tone, and ...

Hysteroscopy, a minimally invasive method for evaluating the uterine cavity, has become an essential diagnostic and treatment method. One of the major problems of hysteroscopy surgery is the difficulty in placing the ...

Identity refers to the collection of attitudes, characteristics, and traits that distinguish an individual from others and is a consistent feeling that a person has about who they are over time. Gender identity, a critical ...

Both uniplanar and biplanar methods have been proposed for distal femur osteotomy. Although in the recent studies comparing uni-planar and bi-planar methods, brief results have been in favor of the bi-planar method, but ...

Despite the well-recognized role of blood, inflammatory, and nutritional parameters, several crucial mysteries remain unresolved. To date, there has been limited data on hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers. Furthermore, ...

The ability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to modulate immune responses, repair tissue, and migrate to damaged sites has increased their therapeutic potential in a wide variety of diseases and injuries. New evidences ...

Cancer has long been one of the biggest problems and challenges facing humanity. Despite recent advances, timely and rapid cancer detection is still one of the main goals of research to deal with this challenge. Cell imaging ...

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the most important stability components of the knee joint. This ligament is subject to potential damage in daily activities and sports activities. In some cases, damage to the ...

Recently, the use of probiotics to improve the metabolic profile has received much attention. This study aimed to determine the effect of multi-strain probiotic supplementation for 16 weeks compared to placebo in elderly ...