Considering that total knee replacement surgery is increasingly being performed and taking into account the limitation related to the absence of some sizes of tibial and femoral components, we aimed to assess the relationship ...

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are viral remnants that make up about 8% of the human genome. Although many of them have incomplete genomes or are inactivated due to epigenetic changes, the expression of HERVs can ...

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health concern, and immune regulation plays a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment. Immune checkpoint molecules, such as CTLA-4, PD-L1, and VISTA, have emerged as ...

Heart failure is a common cardiovascular disease. Hospitalization and in-hospital events is common and these have significant effects on morbidity and mortality of the patients with heart failure. Finding methods which can ...

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), also known as chronic myeloid leukemia, is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by increased proliferation of granulocyte cell lines without losing their capacity to differentiate. ...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver includes a range of liver diseases ranging from steatosis to hepatic steatohepatitis. Elastography is a method based on ultrasound waves, which is used with sufficient efficiency to investigate ...

So far, very few studies have investigated the effect of autoantibodies after the infection of covid-19 on the result of in vitro fertilization (IVF); And these reviews are much less about recurrent implantation failure ...

Palindromic rheumatism, a unique clinical condition, has a distinct clinical presentation with a relapsing/remitting period. Most patients with palindromic rheumatism have been shown to develop chronic disease, with ...

Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a serious bone complication that can occur after kidney transplantation. Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a role in the immune response after allograft transplantation. ...

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is a rare but lethal fungal infection that primarily occurs in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with diabetes mellitus. These patients have been predisposed to mucormycosis due to ...