Volatile components of aerial parts of Delphinium speciosum M.B. growing in Iran
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Abstract
The chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of Delphinium speciosum (Family: Ranunculaceae) occurring in the Northwest of Iran (collected from Kandovan village, East Azarbaijan province) was analyzed for the first time by GC-FID and GC-MS. A total of 32 components were identified, accounting for 98.25% of the total oil. The major fraction of the volatile oil was represented by linear hydrocarbons (84.22%) with tricosane (29.32%), pentacosane (23.81%) and heneicosane (8.17%) as the main representatives in this fraction. In addition, the oil contained moderate amount of oxygenated compounds (14.03%), with hexahydrofarensyl acetone or phytone as the most abundant representative (8.87%). © 2015 by Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences.
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2 methyldocosane, 2 methyltetradecane, 3,8 dimethylundecane, 9 ethyleicosane, alkane, dodecane, essential oil, geraniol, geranyl acetone, heneicosane, hexadenane, hexahydrofarensyl acetone, hydrocarbon, isotetradecane, methyldocosane, myristyl alcohol, n heptacosane, n hexacosane, n pentacosane, n tricosane, octanol, palmitic acid, pentacosane, pentadecane, selinene beta, terpineol, tetracosane, tetradecane, tricosane, unclassified drug, volatile organic compound, aerial plant part, Article, chemical composition, Delphinium Speciosum, extraction, flame ionization detection, flow rate, hydrodistillation, Iran, mass fragmentography, nonhuman, phytochemistry, Ranunculaceae